Damiana ndi chitsamba chotchedwa Turnera diffusa. Chimachokera ku Texas, Mexico, South America, Central America ndi Caribbean. Chomera cha damiana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe aku Mexico.
Damiana ili ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana (zigawo) kapena mankhwala (mankhwala) monga arbutin, abietin, acacetin, apigenin, 7-glucoside ndi Z-pineolin. Zinthu zimenezi zimatha kudziwa momwe chomera chimagwira ntchito.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za Damiana ndi umboni woti imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imaperekanso chidziwitso chokhudza mlingo, zotsatirapo zake, komanso momwe mankhwalawa amagwirizanirana ndi mankhwala ena.
Ku United States, zakudya zowonjezera sizimalamulidwa ngati mankhwala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Food and Drug Administration (FDA) siitsimikizira chitetezo ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawo asanayambe kugulitsidwa. Nthawi iliyonse ikatheka, sankhani zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zayesedwa ndi munthu wina wodalirika, monga USP, ConsumerLab, kapena NSF.
Komabe, ngakhale ngati zowonjezera zakudya zayesedwa ndi anthu ena, sizikutanthauza kuti ndi zotetezeka kwa aliyense kapena zothandiza nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe mukufuna kumwa ndikuwona ngati zingagwirizane ndi zowonjezera zina kapena mankhwala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kuyenera kuganiziridwa payekhapayekha ndikuwunikanso ndi katswiri wazachipatala, monga katswiri wovomerezeka wazakudya (RD), wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Palibe zowonjezera zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchiza, kuchiritsa, kapena kupewa matenda.
Mitundu ya Tenera yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri ngati zomera zamankhwala m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Ntchito izi zikuphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala pa:
Mitundu ya Tenera imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala ochotsa mimba, expectorant (mankhwala oletsa chifuwa omwe amachotsa phlegm), komanso ngati mankhwala otsekula m'mimba.
Damiana (Tunera diffusa) imalimbikitsidwa ngati mankhwala oletsa chilakolako cha kugonana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Damiana imatha kuwonjezera chilakolako cha kugonana (libido) ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zowonjezera zomwe zimalengezedwa kuti ziwonjezere kugonana zitha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wokhudza zotsatira za Damiana pa chilakolako chogonana wachitika makamaka pa makoswe ndi mbewa, ndi maphunziro ochepa pa anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira za Damiana zisadziwike bwino. Zotsatira za damiana anthu akamamwa pamodzi ndi zosakaniza zina sizikudziwika. Zotsatira za aphrodisiac zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa flavonoids mu chomera. Flavonoids ndi mankhwala omwe amaganiziridwa kuti amakhudza ntchito ya mahomoni ogonana.
Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro abwino a anthu amafunika asanapereke mfundo zokhuza momwe imagwirira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda aliwonse.
Komabe, maphunzirowa adagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosakaniza (damiana, yerba mate, guarana) ndi inulin (ulusi wazakudya za zomera). Sizikudziwika ngati Damiana yokha ndiye imayambitsa izi.
Kudwala kwambiri kwa ziwengo ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala aliwonse. Zizindikiro zake zingaphatikizepo kuvutika kupuma, kuyabwa, ndi ziphuphu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipazi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Musanamwe mankhwala owonjezera, nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwala owonjezera ndi mlingo wake zikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu.
Ngakhale pali maphunziro ang'onoang'ono okhudza damiana, maphunziro akuluakulu komanso opangidwa bwino akufunika. Chifukwa chake, palibe malangizo okhudza mlingo woyenera wa matenda aliwonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa Damiana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kaye, kenako tsatirani malangizo awo kapena malangizo olembedwa pa chizindikiro.
Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza poizoni ndi kumwa mopitirira muyeso kwa damiana mwa anthu. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa magalamu 200 kungayambitse khunyu. Muthanso kukumana ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za chiwewe kapena poizoni wa strychnine.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso kapena muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Popeza damiana kapena zigawo zake zimatha kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi, chitsambachi chingawonjezere mphamvu ya mankhwala a shuga monga insulin. Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi wochepa kwambiri, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kutopa kwambiri ndi thukuta. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito damiana.
Ndikofunikira kuwerenga mosamala mndandanda wa zosakaniza ndi zakudya zomwe zili mu chowonjezera kuti mumvetse zosakaniza zomwe zili mu chowonjezeracho komanso kuchuluka kwa chosakaniza chilichonse chomwe chilipo. Chonde onaninso chizindikiro ichi cha zowonjezera ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukambirane za momwe zakudya, zowonjezera zina, ndi mankhwala zingakhudzire.
Popeza malangizo osungira mankhwala amatha kusiyana pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana za zitsamba, werengani mosamala malangizo a phukusi ndi chizindikiro cha phukusi. Koma kawirikawiri, sungani mankhwala otsekedwa bwino komanso kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto, makamaka m'kabati kapena m'kabati yotsekedwa. Yesani kusunga mankhwala pamalo ozizira komanso ouma.
Tayani patatha chaka chimodzi kapena motsatira malangizo a phukusi. Musatulutse mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena otha ntchito m'chimbudzi kapena m'chimbudzi. Pitani patsamba la FDA kuti mudziwe komwe mungatayire mankhwala onse osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso otha ntchito. Muthanso kupeza zitini zobwezeretsanso mankhwala m'dera lanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungatayire mankhwala anu kapena zowonjezera, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Damiana ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kuletsa chilakolako cha chakudya ndikuwonjezera chilakolako cha kugonana. Yohimbine ndi chomera china chomwe anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwezo.
Monga momwe zilili ndi damiana, pali kafukufuku wochepa wochirikiza kugwiritsa ntchito yohimbine pochepetsa thupi kapena kukulitsa chilakolako cha kugonana. Yohimbine nthawi zambiri sivomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi ya mimba, kuyamwitsa, kapena ana. Dziwaninso kuti zowonjezera zomwe zimagulitsidwa ngati zowonjezera kugonana zitha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.
Koma mosiyana ndi damiana, pali zambiri zokhudza zotsatirapo zoyipa za yohimbine komanso momwe mankhwala amagwirizanirana. Mwachitsanzo, yohimbine imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa izi:
Yohimbine ingathenso kuyanjana ndi mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) monga phenelzine (Nardil).
Musanamwe mankhwala azitsamba monga damiana, uzani dokotala wanu ndi wamankhwala za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala achilengedwe, ndi zowonjezera. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuyanjana ndi zotsatirapo zake. Dokotala wanu angatsimikizirenso kuti mukupereka Damiana pa mlingo woyenera kuti muyesedwe mwachilungamo.
Damiana ndi chitsamba chachilengedwe cha kuthengo. Ku US chavomerezedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokometsera chakudya.
Damiana imagulitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi (monga makapisozi ndi mapiritsi). Ngati mukuvutika kumeza mapiritsi, Damiana imapezekanso m'njira zotsatirazi:
Damiana nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya zabwino komanso m'masitolo omwe amagulitsa zakudya zowonjezera zakudya komanso mankhwala azitsamba. Damiana amapezekanso m'zitsamba zosakaniza kuti achepetse chilakolako cha chakudya kapena kuwonjezera chilakolako cha kugonana. (Dziwani kuti zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zimalengezedwa kuti ziwongolere kugonana zitha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda.)
Bungwe la FDA sililamulira zakudya zowonjezera. Nthawi zonse yang'anani zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zayesedwa ndi chipani chachitatu chodalirika, monga USP, NSF, kapena ConsumerLab.
Kuyesa kwa anthu ena sikutsimikizira kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino kapena kuti ndi zotetezeka. Izi zimakudziwitsani kuti zosakaniza zomwe zalembedwa pa chizindikirocho zili mu chinthucho.
Mitundu ya Turnera imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala achikhalidwe pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Damiana (Tunera diffusa) ndi chitsamba chakuthengo chomwe chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, anthu angagwiritse ntchito kuti achepetse thupi kapena kuwonjezera chilakolako cha kugonana (libido). Komabe, kafukufuku wochirikiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pazifukwa izi ndi wochepa.
Mu kafukufuku wa anthu, damiana nthawi zonse imaphatikizidwa ndi zitsamba zina, kotero zotsatira za damiana zokha sizikudziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zowonjezera zomwe zimalengezedwa kuti zichepetse thupi kapena kuti ziwonjezere chilakolako chogonana nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.
Kumwa damiana wambiri kungakhale koopsa. Ana, odwala matenda a shuga, ndi amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa ayenera kupewa kumwa.
Musanamwe Damiana, kambiranani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo kuti akuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu zaumoyo mosamala.
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