Damiana ndi chitsamba chomwe chili ndi dzina lasayansi la Turnera diffusa. Amachokera ku Texas, Mexico, South America, Central America ndi Caribbean. Chomera cha damiana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala azikhalidwe zaku Mexico.
Damiana ili ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana (magawo) kapena mankhwala (mankhwala) monga arbutin, abietin, acacetin, apigenin, 7-glucoside ndi Z-pineolin. Zinthuzi zimatha kudziwa momwe mbewuyo imagwirira ntchito.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za Damiana ndi umboni wa ntchito yake. Limaperekanso zambiri za mlingo, zotsatira zotheka ndi kuyanjana.
Ku United States, zakudya zopatsa thanzi sizimayendetsedwa ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutanthauza kuti Food and Drug Administration (FDA) samatsimikizira chitetezo ndi mphamvu ya chinthu chisanagulitsidwe. Ngati n'kotheka, sankhani zowonjezera zomwe zayesedwa ndi anthu ena odalirika, monga USP, ConsumerLab, kapena NSF.
Komabe, ngakhale zowonjezera zidayesedwa ndi gulu lachitatu, izi sizitanthauza kuti ndizotetezeka kwa aliyense kapena ndizothandiza. Choncho, ndikofunika kukambirana zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe mukufuna kutenga ndi dokotala wanu ndikuyang'ana momwe mungagwirizanitse ndi mankhwala ena owonjezera kapena mankhwala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kuyenera kukhala kwamunthu payekha ndikuwunikiridwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala, monga katswiri wazakudya (RD), wazamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Palibe chowonjezera chomwe chimapangidwira kuchiza, kuchiza, kapena kupewa matenda.
Mitundu ya Tenera yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kwazaka zambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ntchito izi zikuphatikiza, koma sizimangokhala:
Mitundu ya Tenera imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ortifacient, expectorant (chifuwa chopondereza chomwe chimachotsa phlegm), komanso ngati mankhwala otsekemera.
Damiana (Tunera diffusa) amalimbikitsidwa ngati aphrodisiac. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Damiana akhoza kuonjezera libido (libido) ndi ntchito.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zowonjezera zomwe zimalengezedwa kuti zithandizire pakugonana zitha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Kuonjezera apo, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zotsatira za Damiana pa chilakolako chogonana wakhala akuchitika makamaka pa makoswe ndi mbewa, ndi maphunziro ochepa pa anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira za Damiana zikhale zosadziwika bwino. Zotsatira za damiana pamene anthu amazitenga pamodzi ndi zosakaniza zina sizidziwika. Mphamvu ya aphrodisiac ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa flavonoids muzomera. Flavonoids ndi ma phytochemicals omwe amaganiziridwa kuti amakhudza ntchito ya mahomoni ogonana.
Kuonjezera apo, maphunziro abwino aumunthu amafunikira asanaganizidwe za mphamvu zake motsutsana ndi matenda aliwonse.
Komabe, maphunzirowa adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophatikizika (damiana, yerba mate, guarana) ndi inulin (zakudya zopatsa thanzi). Sizikudziwika ngati Damiana yekha amatulutsa zotsatirazi.
Vuto lalikulu la ziwengo ndi vuto lalikulu la mankhwala aliwonse. Zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo kupuma movutikira, kuyabwa ndi zidzolo. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazotsatirazi, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Musanatenge chowonjezera, nthawi zonse funsani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti chowonjezera ndi mlingo umakwaniritsa zosowa zanu.
Ngakhale pali maphunziro ang'onoang'ono pa damiana, maphunziro akuluakulu komanso opangidwa bwino amafunikira. Choncho, palibe malangizo a mlingo woyenera pa chikhalidwe chilichonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa Damiana, lankhulani ndi dokotala poyamba. ndikutsatira malingaliro awo kapena malangizo awo.
Palibe chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza kawopsedwe komanso kuchuluka kwa damiana mwa anthu. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa magalamu 200 kumatha kuyambitsa khunyu. Mukhozanso kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda a chiwewe kapena strychnine poisoning.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena muli ndi zizindikiro zoika moyo pachiswe, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Chifukwa damiana kapena zigawo zake zimatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (shuga), zitsambazi zimatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zamankhwala a shuga monga insulin. Ngati shuga m'magazi anu ndi otsika kwambiri, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga kutopa kwambiri komanso kutuluka thukuta. Chifukwa chake, kusamala ndikofunikira mukatenga damiana.
Ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge mosamala mndandanda wazinthu zowonjezera ndi chidziwitso cha zakudya zowonjezera kuti mumvetse zomwe zili mu mankhwalawo komanso kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza zomwe zilipo. Chonde onaninso cholembera ichi ndi dokotala kuti mukambirane zomwe zingachitike ndi zakudya, zowonjezera zina, ndi mankhwala.
Chifukwa malangizo osungira amatha kusiyanasiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsamba, werengani malangizo a phukusi ndi zolemba za phukusi mosamala. Koma nthawi zambiri, sungani mankhwala otsekedwa mwamphamvu komanso kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto, makamaka mu kabati yokhoma kapena chipinda. Yesani kusunga mankhwala pamalo ozizira, owuma.
Tayani pakatha chaka chimodzi kapena malinga ndi malangizo a phukusi. Osatsuka mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena atha kukhetsa kapena kuchimbudzi. Pitani patsamba la FDA kuti mudziwe komwe mungataye mankhwala onse osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso otha ntchito. Mukhozanso kupeza nkhokwe zobwezeretsanso m'dera lanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungasinthire mankhwala kapena zowonjezera, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Damiana ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kupondereza chilakolako cha chakudya ndikuwonjezera libido. Yohimbine ndi zitsamba zina zomwe anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zomwe zingatheke.
Mofanana ndi damiana, pali kafukufuku wochepa wothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito yohimbine pofuna kuchepetsa thupi kapena kupititsa patsogolo libido. Yohimbine nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yapakati, yoyamwitsa, kapena ana. Dziwaninso kuti zowonjezera zomwe zimagulitsidwa ngati zowonjezera zogonana zitha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.
Koma mosiyana ndi damiana, pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi zotsatira za yohimbine komanso kuyanjana kwa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, yohimbine imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatirazi:
Yohimbine angagwirizanenso ndi monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) antidepressants monga phenelzine (Nardil).
Musanamwe mankhwala azitsamba monga damiana, auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala zamankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsa, mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala achilengedwe, ndi zowonjezera. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuyanjana komwe kungachitike ndi zotsatirapo zake. Dokotala wanu angatsimikizirenso kuti mukupereka Damiana pa mlingo woyenera kuti muyesedwe mwachilungamo.
Damiana ndi chitsamba chachilengedwe chakuthengo. Ku US amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chokometsera.
Damiana amagulitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi (monga makapisozi ndi mapiritsi). Ngati mukuvutika kumeza mapiritsi, Damiana amapezekanso m'njira zotsatirazi:
Damiana nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'masitolo azachipatala komanso m'masitolo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso mankhwala azitsamba. Damiana atha kupezekanso muzosakaniza za zitsamba kuti achepetse chilakolako kapena kukulitsa libido. (Dziwani kuti zowonjezera zomwe zimalengezedwa kuti zithandizire pakugonana zitha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda.)
A FDA samawongolera zakudya zowonjezera zakudya. Nthawi zonse yang'anani zowonjezera zomwe zayesedwa ndi anthu ena odalirika, monga USP, NSF, kapena ConsumerLab.
Kuyesa kwa gulu lachitatu sikutsimikizira kugwira ntchito kapena chitetezo. Izi zimakudziwitsani kuti zosakaniza zomwe zalembedwa pa lebulo zili m'chinthucho.
Mitundu ya Turnera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamankhwala azikhalidwe pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Damiana (Tunera diffusa) ndi chitsamba chakuthengo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kwanthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, anthu angagwiritse ntchito kuti achepetse thupi kapena kuonjezera libido (libido). Komabe, kafukufuku wochirikiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pazolinga izi ndi ochepa.
Mu maphunziro a anthu, damiana wakhala akuphatikizidwa ndi zitsamba zina, kotero zotsatira za damiana paokha sizidziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zowonjezera zomwe zimalengezedwa kuti zichepetse thupi kapena kuchuluka kwa kugonana nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Kumwa kwambiri damiana kungakhale kovulaza. Ana, odwala matenda a shuga, ndi amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa ayenera kupewa kumwa.
Musanatenge Damiana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wazachipatala kuti akuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu mosamala.
Sevchik K., Zidorn K. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry ndi biological ntchito yamtundu wa Turnera (Passifloraceae) ndikugogomezera Damiana - Hedyotis diffusa. 2014;152(3):424-443. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.01.019
Estrada-Reyes R, Ferreira-Cruz OA, Jiménez-Rubio G, Hernández-Hernández OT, Martínez-Mota L. Zotsatira za kugonana za A. mexicana. Gray (Asteraceae), pseudodamiana, chitsanzo cha khalidwe la kugonana kwa amuna. Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse wa biomedical. 2016;2016:1-9 Nambala: 10.1155/2016/2987917
D'Arrigo G, Gianquinto E, Rossetti G, Cruciani G, Lorenzetti S, Spirakis F. Kumanga kwa androgen- ndi estrogen-monga flavonoids ku ma receptor awo a nyukiliya (omwe si) nyukiliya: kuyerekezera pogwiritsa ntchito maulosi owerengera. maselo. 2021;26(6):1613. doi: 10.3390/molecules26061613
Harrold JA, Hughes GM, O'shiel K, et al. Zotsatira zoyipa za chotsitsa cham'mera ndi kukonzekera kwa fiber inulin pakudya, kudya mphamvu komanso kusankha zakudya. chilakolako. 2013; 62:84-90. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.11.018
Parra-Naranjo A, Delgado-Montemayor S, Fraga-Lopez A, Castañeda-Corral G, Salazar-Aranda R, Acevedo-Fernandez JJ, Waxman N. Acute hypoglycemic ndi antihyperglycemic properties a teugetenon a kutali ndi Hedyotis diffusa. Zotsatira za shuga. maselo. April 8, 2017; 22 (4): 599. doi: 10.3390/molecules22040599
Singh R, Ali A, Gupta G, et al. Zomera zina zamankhwala zokhala ndi mphamvu ya aphrodisiac: momwe zilili pano. Journal of Acute Diseases. 2013;2(3):179–188. Nambala: 10.1016/S2221-6189(13)60124-9
Dipatimenti ya Medical Products Management. Zosintha zomwe zikufunidwa pamiyezo ya ziphe (mankhwala / mankhwala).
Mphesa-lalanje A, Thin-Montemayor C, Fraga-Lopez A, ndi zina zotero. Hediothione A, wotalikirana ndi Hedyotis diffusa, ali ndi vuto la hypoglycemic komanso antidiabetic kwenikweni. maselo. 2017;22(4):599. doi:10.3390%molekyulu 2F 22040599
Ross Phan, PharmD, BCACP, BCGP, BCPS Ross ndi wolemba ogwira ntchito ku Wellwell yemwe ali ndi zaka zambiri akuchita zamankhwala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndiwo Certified Clinical Pharmacist komanso woyambitsa Off Script Consults.