Echinacea: Chitsamba Monga Mbali ya Njira Yathanzi la Zima: Dr. Ross Walton, Immunologist ndi Woyambitsa A-IR Clinical Research Company, akuwunikira kafukufuku wa sayansi pa zitsamba za Echinacea ndikukambirana momwe zitsamba zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta, zovomerezeka zingakhale zopindulitsa komanso zopindulitsa. . Ntchito yogwira ntchito ngati gawo la ndondomeko ya thanzi lachisanu.
Echinacea ndi zitsamba zomwe zimapezeka m'mashelufu am'ma pharmacies ambiri komanso m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya ku UK. Panopa ali ndi chilolezo ku UK ngati therere lachikhalidwe lochirikiza chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi chimfine (mwachitsanzo, zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa, mphuno, mphuno / nkusani, kutentha thupi). Kodi therereli likupezekanso ku TIKUPHUNZIRA? Kodi kukhala ndi COVID kumathandizira kuchepetsa matenda ndi kufalikira kwa ma coronavirus akale, apano, komanso am'tsogolo, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zitatenga kachilomboka?
Umboni wa echinacea ukupitirirabe. Kafukufuku wopitilira 30 wowunikiridwa ndi anzawo amathandizira umboni wochulukirapo wosonyeza kuti echinacea imathandizira kupewa kufalikira, kuopsa, komanso kutalika kwa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi chimfine, ndipo kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti ikhoza kukhala njira yopewera matenda osiyanasiyana. .
Mu Seputembala 2020, labotale ya Spiez ku Switzerland idasindikiza kafukufuku mu Virology Journal yowonetsa kuti madzi atsopano a chomera chonse cha Echinacea purpurea ndi othandiza polimbana ndi ma coronavirus angapo a anthu. Ofufuza adafufuza mu vitro zotsatira za Echinacea purpurea extract (Echinaforce®) pa HCoV-229E (mtundu wa coronavirus womwe umayambitsa chimfine), MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1 ndi SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).
Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuti Echinacea purpurea Tingafinye anali virucidal motsutsana HCoV-229E polumikizana mwachindunji ndi preconditioning wa organotypic cell chikhalidwe zitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, MERS-CoV, komanso SARS-CoV-1 ndi SARS-CoV-2, adazimitsa ndikulumikizana mwachindunji pamiyeso yofananira.
Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti echinacea Tingafinye angathandize kuchepetsa kugawanika kwa anthu coronaviruses mu kupuma thirakiti kutumikiridwa mu chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti ndi m'njira kupereka mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi kachilombo; komabe, kutsata kuopsa kwa matenda ndi nthawi yake Zotsatira zake sizidziwika bwino, ndipo kufufuza kwina kumafunika kuti mudziwe bwino zotsatira zenizeni za mankhwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, pepala lina likuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumatha kuchepa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito echinacea pochiza chimfine ndi chimfine. 20 peresenti ya matenda a chimfine amachititsa mavuto, makamaka okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Matenda achiwiriwa nthawi zambiri amabweretsa tchuthi chotalikirapo ndipo, poyipa kwambiri, kugona m'chipatala. Kuopa zovuta ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe madokotala ambiri amalembera maantibayotiki, komanso kukakamiza odwala kuti apereke mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kwadzetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya osamva maantibayotiki, omwe akhala vuto lalikulu la thanzi la anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Nkhani yachitatu yaposachedwa inali kuwunika kobwerezabwereza kwa maphunziro awiri okhudzana ndi kupewa echinacea mwa akulu ndi ana. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu amene analandira echinacea mu nyengo yozizira ndi chimfine ndi kuchepetsa pafupipafupi ndi kuopsa kwa chimfine, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha endemic coronaviruses. Izi zikuwonetsa kuchita bwino motsutsana ndi ma coronavirus wamba ndipo mwachiyembekezo zimawonjezera ku SARS-CoV-2.
Mlandu wogwiritsa ntchito echinacea pochiza matenda am'mwamba opumira wakula kwambiri pazaka zisanu zapitazi. Chiwerengero chochulukira cha maphunziro a preclinical chimalunjikitsidwa kuti adziwe njira zomwe zimawoneka ngati zovuta, pomwe mayesero azachipatala amafuna kuwonetsa zonse zofunikira zachipatala.
Mu 2012, anthu a 755 adatenga nawo gawo muyeso lalitali kwambiri komanso lalikulu kwambiri la mwezi wa 4 la Echinacea purpurea (Echinaphora extract) lochitidwa ndi Common Cold Center (Cardiff). Kuchuluka kwa chimfine chobwerezabwereza komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zozizira kunatsika ndi 59%. Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kwacheperanso theka. Kuchepa kwa chimfine ndi masiku ochepa ndi zizindikiro zozizira. Echinacea ndi yopindulitsa makamaka kwa iwo omwe amakonda kudwala matenda, monga omwe ali ndi chimfine choposa kawiri pachaka, opsinjika maganizo, kugona bwino, ndi kusuta.
Kafukufuku wa Pulofesa Margaret Ritchie wochokera ku yunivesite ya St. Andrews akugogomezera kuti echinacea imagwirizana ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense: mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ochepetsetsa otetezera chitetezo cha mthupi, echinacea imakhala ndi zotsatira zolimbikitsa, ndipo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zotetezera chitetezo cha mthupi, echinacea imachepetsa kutupa. . oyimira pakati omwe amathandizira kuyankha kwapang'onopang'ono pakuwongolera. Deta yochokera ku meta-analysis ya mayesero asanu ndi limodzi a zachipatala okhudzana ndi mamembala a 2458 a Royal Society of Medicine adawonetsa kuti echinacea kuchotsa kwambiri kuchepetsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha kupuma, potero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chibayo kapena bronchitis.
Ndiye, kodi echinacea ndi yankho? Kuonjezera apo, maphunziro owonetsetsa bwino, okulirapo, okhudzana ndi anthu amafunikira kuti apitirize kusonyeza mphamvu ya echinacea ndikumanga pa zomwe zilipo kale zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti chotsitsacho chimakhala chothandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zovuta zachiwiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ponena za matenda ndi maantibayotiki. Komabe, izi, limodzi ndi ma virucidal ndi antiviral properties a echinacea extract, mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana opuma, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya SARS-CoV-2, ndi mbiri yake yabwino yachitetezo, imapereka zifukwa zomveka bwino. ntchito. kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera ku chitetezo chopangidwa ndi katemera.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, mankhwala azitsamba a OTC ayenera kukhala ndi mbali zonse za zomera, monga EchinaforceEchinacea Extractkuchokera ku Traditional Herbal Brand A.Vogel, yomwe ili ndi zomera ndi mizu yatsopano ya Echinacea. Koma sizinthu zonse za echinacea zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana, choncho yang'anani mankhwala azitsamba omwe ali ndi chizindikiro cha THR pamapaketi, chifukwa izi zikutanthauza kuti adawunikidwa ndi UK Herbal Medicines Regulatory Agency (MHRA) kuti adziwe ubwino ndi chitetezo. ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka ochepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi chimfine.

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