Echinacea: Chitsamba Monga Gawo la Ndondomeko Yathanzi la M'nyengo Yozizira: Dr. Ross Walton, Katswiri wa Zachilengedwe komanso Woyambitsa Kampani Yofufuza Zachipatala ya A-IR, akuwunika kafukufuku wasayansi pa chomera cha Echinacea ndikukambirana momwe chomera ichi chomwe chilipo komanso chovomerezeka chingakhalire chothandiza komanso chothandiza. Udindo wa kuchita bwino ngati gawo la njira yathanzi la m'nyengo yozizira.
Echinacea ndi chomera chomwe chimapezeka m'masitolo ambiri ogulitsa zakudya ku UK. Pakadali pano ali ndi chilolezo ku UK ngati chomera chachikhalidwe chothandizira chitetezo chamthupi komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi chimfine (monga kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kutsekeka kwa mphuno/sinus, malungo). Kodi chomerachi chikupezekanso ku WE LEARN? Kodi kukhala ndi COVID kumathandiza kuchepetsa matenda ndi kufalikira kwa mitundu yakale, yapano, komanso yamtsogolo ya kachilombo ka corona, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zikapezeka?
Umboni wa echinacea ukupitirirabe kusonkhana. Kafukufuku wopitilira 30 wowunikidwa ndi anzawo akuchirikiza umboni wochulukirachulukira wosonyeza kuti echinacea imagwira ntchito yoteteza kufalikira, kuopsa, komanso nthawi ya zizindikiro za chimfine ndi fuluwenza, ndipo kafukufuku waposachedwapa akusonyeza kuti ikhoza kukhala njira yothandiza yopewera matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mu Seputembala 2020, labotale ya Spiez ku Switzerland idasindikiza kafukufuku mu Virology Journal kusonyeza kuti chotsitsa chamadzimadzi chatsopano cha chomera chonse cha Echinacea purpurea chimagwira ntchito polimbana ndi ma coronavirus angapo a anthu. Ofufuza adafufuza zotsatira za Echinacea purpurea extract (Echinaforce®) pa HCoV-229E (mtundu wa coronavirus womwe umayambitsa chimfine cha nyengo), MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1 ndi SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).
Zotsatira zake zasonyeza kuti Echinacea purpurea extract inali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi HCoV-229E pokhudzana mwachindunji komanso pokonzekera mitundu ya maselo a organotypic. Kuphatikiza apo, MERS-CoV, komanso SARS-CoV-1 ndi SARS-CoV-2, sizinagwire ntchito pokhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kofanana kwa zotulutsa.
Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti chotsitsa cha echinacea chingathandize kuchepetsa kubwerezabwereza kwa ma coronavirus a anthu m'njira yopumira akaperekedwa m'njira yopumira yapamwamba komanso mwanjira yomwe imapereka kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi kachilomboka; komabe, kutsatira kuopsa kwa matendawa ndi nthawi yake. Zotsatira zake sizikudziwika bwino, ndipo kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti adziwe bwino zotsatira zenizeni za chithandizo.
Kuphatikiza apo, pepala lina likusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungachepe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito echinacea pochiza chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Makumi awiri pa zana a matenda a chimfine amabweretsa mavuto, makamaka kwa okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha. Matendawa achiwiri nthawi zambiri amabweretsa tchuthi cha nthawi yayitali ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kugonekedwa m'chipatala. Kuopa mavuto ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe madokotala ambiri amalembera maantibayotiki, komanso kukakamiza odwala kulemba maantibayotiki. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mopitirira muyeso kwapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya osagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki chiwonjezeke, chomwe chakhala vuto lalikulu la thanzi la anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Nkhani yachitatu yaposachedwa inali kusanthula kwa kafukufuku wa maphunziro awiri okhudza kupewa echinacea mwa akuluakulu ndi ana. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe adalandira echinacea nthawi ya chimfine ndi chimfine adachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chimfine ndi kuopsa kwake, komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha ma coronavirus omwe amapezeka m'deralo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi ma coronavirus wamba ndipo mwina zikugwirizana ndi SARS-CoV-2.
Nkhani yogwiritsa ntchito echinacea pochiza matenda opatsirana m'mapapo apamwamba yakula kwambiri m'zaka zisanu zapitazi. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka wa preclinical akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupeza njira zoyambira zogwirira ntchito za zinthu zovuta, pomwe mayeso azachipatala akuyesera kuwonetsa zabwino zonse zofunika zachipatala.
Mu 2012, anthu 755 omwe adatenga nawo mbali adatenga nawo gawo mu mayeso atali kwambiri komanso akuluakulu a miyezi 4 oletsa Echinacea purpurea (Echinaphora extract) omwe adachitika ndi Common Cold Center (Cardiff). Kuchuluka kwa chimfine chobwerezabwereza komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za chimfine kunachepa ndi 59%. Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kwachepanso ndi theka. Chimfine chochepa komanso masiku ochepa okhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine. Echinacea ndi yothandiza makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, monga omwe ali ndi chimfine chopitilira kawiri pachaka, omwe ali ndi nkhawa, osagona mokwanira, komanso omwe amasuta.
Kafukufuku wa Pulofesa Margaret Ritchie wochokera ku Yunivesite ya St. Andrews akugogomezera kuti echinacea imatha kusintha malinga ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense: m'magulu omwe ali ndi zinthu zochepa zoteteza chitetezo chamthupi, echinacea imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsa, ndipo m'magulu omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zoteteza chitetezo chamthupi, echinacea imachepetsa kutupa, imachepetsa njira zotetezera zomwe zimathandiza kuyankha bwino malamulo. Deta yochokera ku meta-analysis ya mayesero asanu ndi limodzi azachipatala omwe adakhudza mamembala 2458 a Royal Society of Medicine yawonetsa kuti echinacea extract imachepetsa kwambiri matenda obwerezabwereza opumira, motero imachepetsa chiopsezo cha chibayo kapena bronchitis.
Kodi echinacea ndi yankho? Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro azachipatala olamulidwa mokwanira, akuluakulu, ozikidwa pa anthu ambiri akufunika kuti awonetse bwino momwe echinacea imagwirira ntchito komanso kukhazikika pa deta yomwe ilipo yomwe ikuwonetsa kuti chotsitsacho chimagwira ntchito bwino pochepetsa mphamvu ya zovuta zina zazikulu pankhani ya matenda ndi kupatsidwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki. Komabe, izi, pamodzi ndi mphamvu zazikulu za echinacea, komanso mphamvu zake polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opuma, kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri yofunika ya SARS-CoV-2, komanso chitetezo chake chabwino, zimapereka chifukwa chomveka chogwiritsira ntchito ndi njira zodzitetezera zopangidwa ndi katemera.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, mankhwala azitsamba a OTC ayenera kukhala ndi ziwalo zonse za chomera, monga EchinaforceEchinacea TingafinyeKuchokera ku Traditional Herbal Brand A.Vogel, yomwe ili ndi zomera ndi mizu yatsopano ya Echinacea. Koma si zinthu zonse za echinacea zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana, choncho yang'anani zinthu zachikhalidwe za zitsamba zokhala ndi chizindikiro cha THR pa phukusi, chifukwa izi zikutanthauza kuti zawunikidwa ndi UK Herbal Medicines Regulatory Agency (MHRA) kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi zabwino komanso zotetezeka. komanso ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka kuti achepetse zizindikiro za chimfine ndi fuluwenza.

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