Nkhani - Momwe Mungachotsere Chidebe Pakuchotsa Chomera

Chimene Chimachititsa Kuti Mabowo Apangidwe

Pakutulutsa zomera, kupangika kwa thovu kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha madzi omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kupsinjika kwa pamwamba, monga saponins, mapuloteni, polysaccharides ndi resin. Zinthuzi zimatha kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa pamwamba pa madzi, pomwe zimawonjezera kukhuthala kwa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa thovu kukhala lolimba komanso losaphulika mosavuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusakaniza mwachangu kumasakaniza mpweya ndi madzi, makamaka pamene kukhuthala kwa madzi otulutsa kuli kwakukulu, mpweyawo umakhalapo mosavuta ndikupanga thovu; Pakayamba kupsinjika kapena kuchuluka kwa vacuum, mpweya wosungunuka mumadziwo umatuluka mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti pakhale thovu lalikulu.

Kusintha kwa kutentha kumakhudzanso kupangika kwa thovu; kutentha kapena kuzizira kungachepetse kusungunuka kwa mpweya kapena kusintha mphamvu ya pamwamba pa madzi, motero kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa thovu. Kuchuluka kwa chotsitsacho ndi chinthu china chofunikira, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosungunuka kumawonjezera kwambiri kukhuthala kwa madziwo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thovu lizivuta kutuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thovu likhale lolimba komanso lovuta kuchotsa.

Mphamvu ya chilengedwe cha mankhwala pa thovu siinganyalanyazidwe, mwachitsanzo, pH ya yankho idzawonjezera mphamvu ya thovu ya zinthu zina zogwira ntchito, ndipo kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya pamwamba ya zosungunulira zosiyanasiyana kudzakhudzanso kupangika kwa thovu.

Njira yochotsera poizoni

Kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi ndi njira imodzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa liwiro la kusakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kukonza kapangidwe ka zida zochotsera mpweya kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka kwa malo, motero kuchepetsa kusakanikirana kwa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha chotsitsacho kungachepetse kupsinjika kwa pamwamba pake ndikufulumizitsa kuphulika kwa thovu; Kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi kumagwiritsa ntchito malo ochepetsera kuthamanga kuti kulimbikitse thovu kutuluka, motero kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa thovu.

Njira yochotsera thovu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala imatha kuwononga mwachangu kapangidwe kokhazikika ka thovu. Kuwonjezera kuchuluka koyenera kwa chotsitsa thovu pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya kapena mankhwala (monga mafuta a silicone, polyethers kapena mafuta a masamba) pa njira yochotsera ndi njira yolunjika komanso yothandiza. Nthawi yomweyo, posintha pH ya chotsitsacho, mphamvu yotulutsa thovu ya zinthu zina zogwira ntchito imathanso kulepheretsedwa, monga kupanga saponins pamalo osalowerera kapena okhala ndi asidi komanso mphamvu yofooka yotulutsa thovu.

Njira yochotsera poizoni m'thupi ndiyoyenera kwambiri pa ndondomekoyi yomwe ili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa kapangidwe ka chotsitsacho. Kuwonjezera ma enzyme enaake (monga ma protease, ma cellulases) kumatha kuswa mapuloteni kapena ma polysaccharides omwe amayambitsa thovu, kuchepetsa kupangika kwa thovu komwe kumachokera. Kuphatikiza apo, kupangika kwa thovu kumatha kuchepetsedwa mwa kusankha mitundu ya mabakiteriya ndikuwongolera kagayidwe kachakudya panthawi yophika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

yoyenera kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochotsera poizoni m'thupi

Kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi: Pakupanga zotulutsa m'zomera, kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi kumachepetsa mphamvu ya thovu powonjezera silicone, polyether kapena mafuta a masamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa poizoni m'thupi, kupopera ndi kuyika zinthu m'thupi.

Kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuli ndi ubwino wochita bwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu, koma ndikofunikira kuwongolera mlingo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ukugwirizana ndi chotsitsacho, makamaka pankhani ya chakudya kapena mankhwala, chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe ziyenera kukhala zabwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso kuti njira yogwirira ntchito ikhale yokhazikika.

Kuchotsa thovu m'thupi: Kuchotsa thovu m'thupi ndi njira yomwe imawononga kukhazikika kwa thovu mwa kusintha momwe zinthu zilili, njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kutentha, kuziziritsa ndi chithandizo cha ultrasound. Kutenthetsa kumatha kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa pamwamba pa madzi kuti thovu liphulike, kuziziritsa kumatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira za kuchotsa thovu m'thupi mwa kulimbitsa filimu ya thovu, ndipo mafunde a ultrasound amagwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kuti awononge kapangidwe ka thovu.

Ukadaulo uwu ndi wosamalira chilengedwe, wosinthika komanso woyenera njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera zinthu, koma ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidazi ndi zambiri, ndipo ndi woyenera malo okhala ndi thovu lalikulu kapena zinthu zambiri zoyera.

Kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi: Kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi kumawononga chilengedwe komanso sikuwononga poizoni mwa kuwonjezera ma enzyme achilengedwe (monga ma protease kapena lipases) kuti aswe zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa thovu (monga mapuloteni kapena mafuta) mu thovu.

Ukadaulo uwu ndi woyenera kwambiri popanga zakudya ndi zomera zopangidwa ndi mankhwala zomwe zimafunikira kuyera kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kupewa zotsalira za mankhwala ndikusunga mawonekedwe achilengedwe a chinthucho. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi kochepa, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo uyenera kusankhidwa moyenera ndikukonzedwa bwino malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.