1. Chidule cha Aframomum Melegueta

TheAframomum Melegueta, yochokera ku West Africa, ili ndi fungo la cardamom komanso kukoma kwa tsabola. Inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati cholowa m'malo pamene tsabola anali wosowa ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1300, ndipo inkatchedwa "mbewu ya kumwamba" chifukwa inkaonedwa ngati mphatso yochokera kumwamba.

Aframomum Melegueta ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana monga tirigu wa paradaiso, Atare (mu Chiyoruba), chitta (Hausa), kapena tsabola wa Guinea, ndi mbewu imodzi yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zochiritsa ndipo ubwino wake kwa anthu umawoneka wopanda malire.

Aframomum melegueta (Mbewu za Paradise) yagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana monga matenda a mkodzo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus aureus yosagonjetsedwa ndi methicillin, Salmonella spp, ndi Shigella spp. Ikuwonetsa chiyembekezo chochepetsa mafuta m'thupi pamlingo womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito muzakudya ndi mankhwala.

2. Malo Ogawa

Aframomum Melegueta（Paradise Pepper）, yemwe dzina lake lenileni ndi African Cardamom, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Peppercorn, Guinea Pepper, Melegueta Pepper, Paradise Pepper, kapena Alligator Pepper, ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Zingiberaceae. Chochokera ku madambo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku West Africa. Chimatsegula maluwa ofiirira, ofanana ndi lipenga, chimabala zipatso zazitali 5-7 cm ndipo chimakhala ndi mbewu zofiirira. Pepper, chifukwa chinakhala cholowa m'malo mwa tsabola woyambirira. Tsopano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mkati mwa Africa. Ndi zonunkhira zina za Silk Road zomwe zatha kuchokera ku zakudya zamakono za ku Eurasian, koma zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito m'madera ena a Kumadzulo ndi Kumpoto kwa Africa, ndipo ndi mbewu yofunika kwambiri yogulitsa m'madera ena a Ethiopia. African cardamom, yomwe imachokera kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumadzulo kwa Africa, zikuwoneka kuti idagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi ndi Ghana yamakono poyamba ndipo pambuyo pake idatumizidwa kumadera ena a doko kum'mawa kwa Africa kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean kuti igulitse kudzera mu Silk Road. Zonunkhirazi, zomwe zinali zofala kwambiri pakuphika ku Europe panthawi yoyambirira ya Renaissance, zinatha pang'onopang'ono patebulo pofika zaka za m'ma 1800 kenako zinatha kuchokera kumisika yaku Europe, m'malo mwake ndi cardamom ndi zonunkhira zina zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Asia padziko lonse lapansi.

3. Chiyambi cha 6-Paradol

Paradol, metabolite ya shogaol yopanda mphamvu yopweteka chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kwa enzyme, imadziwika kuti ili ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kutupa. Zomwe zapezeka mu vitro zikuwonetsa kuti mphamvu zoletsa za 6-paradol pochiza kutupa kwa ubongo mu microglia zimagwirizana ndi kuthekera kwa in vivo pochiza ischemia ya ubongo. Mphamvu yoteteza mitsempha ya 6-paradol mu ischemia ya ubongo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza matenda ena a CNS momwe kutupa kwa ubongo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati 6-paradol iwonetsedwa kuti imagwira ntchito m'matenda ena a CNS, mphamvu yake yopanda mphamvu ili ndi ubwino wochepa wa zotsatira zoyipa m'mimba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ingatengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, mosiyana ndi ginger kapena ginger zomwe zingakhale 6-shogaol.

6-paradolndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri oletsa malungo komanso gawo lalikulu laZoyachiwiridziwe la metabolite.

6-Paradol (dzina la IUPAC [1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) decan-3-one]) ndi mankhwala onunkhira a phenolic omwe amapezeka m'zomera za banja la Zingiberaceae, monga ginger ndi timbewu ta paradaiso (Aframomum meleguetakapena tsabola wa alligator). Monga tafotokozera kwina, kafukufuku wochepa wanena za ntchito za antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, anti-hyperlipidaemic, hypoglycaemic, ndi anti-tumor za mankhwala osiyanasiyana a paradol m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama.

4. Ntchito Yogulitsa

1. Chotsitsa cha Aframomum melegueta chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zonunkhira komanso ngati chokometsera;

2. Chotsitsa cha Aframomum melegueta chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chotsitsimula chonunkhira; pochiza chifuwa ndi bronchitis; anti-rheumatic; pochiza dyspepsia;

3. Chotsitsa cha Aframomum melegueta chapezeka kuti chimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa thupi mwa kulimbikitsa kagayidwe ka thupi mwachangu;

4. Chotsitsa cha Aframomum melegueta chingawonjezere mphamvu zogonana ngati cholimbikitsa chilakolako cha kugonana.

Maumboni:https://www.zhitiquan.com

Aframomum Melegueta (Grains of Paradise)——Oludare Temitope Osuntokun

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120203

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100208

KwaAframomum Melegueta, chonde titumizireni uthenga. Tikukudikirani kuno nthawi iliyonse!