Dzina la zopangira: singano zitatu

Chiyambi: Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou ndi malo ena m'nkhalango zamapiri.

Chiyambi: Chomera chouma chamitundu ingapo yamtundu womwewo, monga Berberis soulieana Schneid. Muzu.

Khalidwe: Zopangidwa ndi cylindrical, zopindika pang'ono, zokhala ndi nthambi zingapo, 10-15 cm kutalika, 1-3 cm m'mimba mwake. Khungu lakunja ndi lotuwa lofiirira, lokhala ndi makwinya abwino, losenda mosavuta. Mwatsopano wachikasu, magawo ang'onoang'ono kapena oblong, owoneka bwino pang'ono, obiriwira achikasu. Kununkhira pang'ono, kulawa zowawa.

Nthawi yokolola: Zokolola m'nyengo ya masika ndi yophukira, chotsani matope ndi mchenga ndi mizu ya fibrous, zouma padzuwa kapena zodulidwa ndi zouma padzuwa.

Malo mu mpweya wokwanira ndi ouma, kuteteza ku kutentha, chinyezi ndi njenjete.

Zambiri:

[Dzina lachitchaina]: 盐酸小檗碱

[Dzina la Chingerezi]: Berberine Hydrochloride

[Mafotokozedwe]: 97% (njira ya HPLC).

[Maonekedwe]: ufa wonyezimira wachikasu wonyezimira

[Zakuthupi]: Zopanda fungo, kapena fungo lapadera. Kukoma ndi kowawa kwambiri. Kusungunuka m'madzi otentha, kusungunuka pang'ono m'madzi ozizira kapena ethanol, kusungunuka pang'ono mu chloroform, osasungunuka mu ether.

[Zomera]: Kuchokera ku mizu ndi khungwa la Berberis pliretii Schneid.

[Zigawo Zochotsedwa]: Khungwa, Muzu
Pharmacological ndi matenda zotsatira: Antibacterial zotsatira pa Bacillus dysentery, Cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella ndi Aspergillus. Imalepheretsa ntchito ya peristaltic ya matumbo akutali ndipo imalimbikitsa kupanga bile mu chiwindi ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zolimbikitsa kutulutsa kwa bile. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza gastroenteritis, bakiteriya kamwazi ndi matenda ena a m'mimba, conjunctivitis, purulent otitis TV ndi zina zothandiza. Posachedwapa, zapezekanso kuti zoletsa alpha-receptors ndi anti-arrhythmic effect; komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira za shuga.

Kupezeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwatsopano ndi msika wamtsogolo: Berberine hydrochloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wachipatala apeza kuti imatha kuchiza matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, antiarrhythmic, kuchiza kulephera kwa mtima, ndi kulepheretsa kuphatikizika kwa mapulateleti.

Ubwino wa RuiWo: Pakalipano, zopangira za Berberine Hydrochloride ku China makamaka zimachokera ku Huang Lian ndi Huang Bai, zomwe zili ndi mtengo wapamwamba komanso zochepa; zinthu za singano zitatu zilinso pafupi kutha, kotero zopangira za Berberine Hydrochloride ndizozungulira Southeast Asia. Chifukwa chake, zoyambira zopangira berberine hydrochloride zili ku Southeast Asia. Ruiwo samangokhala ndi njira zokhazikika zaku Southeast Asia, komanso ali ndi malo opangirako komweko.

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