Dzina la zinthu zopangira: singano zitatu

Chiyambi: Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou ndi malo ena m'nkhalango zamapiri.

Chiyambi: Chomera chouma cha mitundu ingapo ya mtundu womwewo, monga Berberis soulieana Schneid. Muzu.

Khalidwe: Chogulitsachi ndi chozungulira, chopindika pang'ono, chokhala ndi nthambi zingapo, kutalika kwa 10-15 cm, 1-3 cm mulifupi. Khungu lakunja ndi lofiirira ngati imvi, lokhala ndi makwinya opyapyala, losavuta kuchotsedwa. Lachikasu chatsopano, magawo ozungulira kapena ozungulira, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pang'ono, achikasu ngati bulauni. Fungo pang'ono, kukoma kowawa.

Nthawi yokolola: Yokolola m'nyengo ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira, chotsani matope, mchenga ndi mizu ya ulusi, youma padzuwa kapena kuduladula ndi kuumitsa padzuwa.

Malo Osungira: Ikani pamalo opumira mpweya komanso ouma, tetezani ku kutentha, chinyezi ndi njenjete.

Mfundo zoyambira:

[Dzina lachitchaina]: 盐酸小檗碱

[Dzina la Chingerezi]: Berberine Hydrochloride

[Kufotokozera]: 97% (njira ya HPLC).

[Maonekedwe]: Ufa wachikasu wopepuka wa kristalo

[Katundu wakuthupi]: Wopanda fungo, kapena fungo lapadera pang'ono. Kukoma kumakhala kowawa kwambiri. Kusungunuka m'madzi otentha, kusungunuka pang'ono m'madzi ozizira kapena ethanol, kusungunuka pang'ono mu chloroform, kusungunuka mu ether.

[Chitsime cha zomera]: Kuchokera ku mizu ndi khungwa la Berberis pliretii Schneid.

[Zigawo Zochotsedwa]: Khungwa, Muzu
Zotsatira za mankhwala ndi zachipatala: Zimakhudza mabakiteriya pa Bacillus dysenteriae, Cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella ndi Aspergillus. Zimaletsa ntchito ya peristaltic ya matumbo olekanitsidwa ndikuthandizira kupanga bile m'chiwindi ndipo zimathandizanso kukulitsa kutulutsa kwa bile. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza gastroenteritis, kamwazi wa mabakiteriya ndi matenda ena am'mimba, conjunctivitis, purulent otitis media ndi zina zothandiza. Posachedwapa, zapezekanso kuti zimaletsa ma alpha-receptors ndi anti-arrhythmic effect; komanso kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi.

Kupezeka kwa ntchito zatsopano komanso msika wamtsogolo: Berberine hydrochloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti ili ndi mphamvu yochiza matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa mtima, kuchiza kulephera kwa mtima, komanso kuletsa kusonkhana kwa ma platelet.

Ubwino wa RuiWo: Pakadali pano, zinthu zopangira za Berberine Hydrochloride ku China zimachokera makamaka ku Huang Lian ndi Huang Bai, zomwe zili ndi mtengo wokwera komanso zochepa; zinthu zopangira singano zitatu zili pafupi kutha, kotero maziko opangira a Berberine Hydrochloride ali ku Southeast Asia. Chifukwa chake, maziko opangira a berberine hydrochloride ali ku Southeast Asia. Ruiwo sikuti ili ndi njira zokhazikika zopangira ku Southeast Asia, komanso ili ndi maziko opangira akomweko.

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