1. Chidule cha Aframomum Melegueta

TheAframomum Melegueta, wobadwira ku West Africa, ali ndi fungo la cardamom ndi kununkhira kwa tsabola. Inagwiritsiridwa ntchito mofala monga choloŵa m’malo pamene tsabola inali itasoŵa ku Ulaya m’zaka za zana la 13, ndipo inatchedwa “mbewu yakumwamba” chifukwa inalingaliridwa kukhala chiyanjo chochokera kumwamba.

Aframomum Melegueta ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana monga njere za paradaiso, Atare (mu Chiyoruba), chitta (Hausa), kapena tsabola wa Guinea, ndi mbewu imodzi yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zambiri zochiritsa ndipo ubwino wake kwa anthu umawoneka wosatha.

Aframomum melegueta (Mbewu za Paradaiso) yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana monga matenda a mkodzo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Proteus mirabilis, methicillin resistant Staphyloppscus, Salmogellacus Salmonella ndi Staphylococcus faecalis. Zikuwonetsa lonjezano pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta pa Mlingo womwe ungathe kudyedwa muzakudya ndi kusakaniza kwamankhwala.

2.Distribution Area

Aframomum Melegueta(Paradise Pepper), yemwe dzina lake lenileni ndi African Cardamom, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Peppercorn, Guinea Pepper, Melegueta Pepper, Paradise Pepper, kapena Alligator Pepper, ndi zitsamba zosatha za banja la Zingiberaceae. Amachokera ku madambo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku West Africa. Imatsegula maluwa ofiirira, owoneka ngati lipenga, imakhala ndi madontho otalika masentimita 5-7 ndipo imakhala ndi njere zofiirira. Peppery, komanso chifukwa idakhala choloweza m'malo mwa tsabola. Tsopano ndizofala kwambiri muzakudya zamkati ku Africa. Ndi zokometsera zina za Silk Road zomwe zasowa kuchokera ku zakudya zamakono za Eurasian, koma zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito kumadera a Kumadzulo ndi Kumpoto kwa Africa, ndipo ndi mbewu yofunika kwambiri m'madera ena a Ethiopia. African cardamom, yomwe imapezeka kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumadzulo kwa Africa, ikuwoneka kuti idagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi ndi Ghana yamakono poyamba ndipo pambuyo pake inatumizidwa kumadera ena adoko kum'mawa kwa Africa kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean kukachita malonda kudzera mumsewu wa Silk. Zokometsera, zomwe zinali zokwiya kwambiri pakuphika kwa ku Europe kumayambiriro kwa Kubadwanso Kwatsopano, pang'onopang'ono zinazimiririka patebulo pofika zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, kenako zinasowa m'misika ya ku Ulaya, m'malo mwa cardamom ndi zonunkhira zina zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Asia padziko lonse lapansi.

3. Kuyambitsa 6-Paradol

Paradol, metabolite yopanda phungent ya shogaol mwa kuchepetsa enzymatic, amadziwika kuti ali ndi anti-yotupa. Zomwe zapezeka mu vitro zikuwonetsa kuti zoletsa za 6-paradol pochiza neuroinflammation mu microglia zimagwirizana ndi kuthekera kochizira kwa ubongo kwa ischemia. 6-paradol's neuroprotective efficacy mu cerebral ischemia imakhalanso ndi ntchito yake pochiza matenda ena a CNS omwe neuroinflammation ndi gawo la pathological. Kuonjezera apo, ngati 6-paradol ikuwoneka kuti ndi yothandiza pazovuta zina za CNS, katundu wake wosapweteka ali ndi ubwino wa zotsatira zochepa pamimba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zikhoza kutengedwa nthawi yaitali, mosiyana ndi ginger kapena zigawo za ginger. mwina 6-shogaol.

6 - paradolndi amphamvu kwambiri antimalarial ndi chigawo chachikulu chaZosekondaledziwe la metabolite.

6-Paradol (dzina la IUPAC [1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) decan-3-one]) ndi mankhwala a phenolic omwe amapezeka mu zomera za banja la Zingiberaceae, monga ginger ndi mbewu za paradiso (Aframomum meleguetakapena tsabola wa alligator). Monga tafotokozera kwina, kafukufuku wochepa wanena za antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, anti-hyperlipidemic, hypoglycemic, ndi antitumor zochita zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya paradol mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama.