Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Elderberry ndi mtundu wa mitundu pakati pa 5 ndi 30 ya zitsamba kapena mitengo yaying'ono, yomwe kale inali m'banja la honeysuckle, Caprifoliaceae, koma tsopano yawonetsedwa ndi umboni wa majini kuti yagawidwa molondola mu banja la moschatel, Adoxaceae. Mtunduwu umachokera kumadera otentha mpaka otentha a Northern Hemisphere ndi Southern Hemisphere. Chotsitsa cha elderberry chimachokera ku chipatso cha Sambucus nigra kapena Black Elder. Monga gawo la mwambo wautali wa mankhwala azitsamba ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe, mtengo wakuda wa elder umatchedwa "bokosi la mankhwala la anthu wamba" ndipo maluwa ake, zipatso, masamba, makungwa, komanso mizu yonse yagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Chotsitsa cha Sambucus Elderberry chili ndi michere yambiri yofunika kwambiri pa thanzi, monga mavitamini A, B ndi C, flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, ndi amino acid. Tsopano Chotsitsa cha Black Elderberry chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chowonjezera pazakudya chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yotsutsana ndi okosijeni.